Found in /boot/firmware/octopi.txt...
### Heads-up: The "input_raspi" input module of mjpg-streamer is no longer supported.
### Raspicam support is now available on the "input_uvc" module.
But what is meant with input_uvc? There is no kernel module named like that.
Trying modprobe uvcvideo is loading several kernel modules...
lsmod | grep uvc
uvcvideo 106496 0
uvc 12288 1 uvcvideo
videobuf2_vmalloc 12288 2 uvcvideo,bcm2835_v4l2
videobuf2_v4l2 28672 6 bcm2835_isp,uvcvideo,bcm2835_codec,bcm2835_unicam_legacy,bcm2835_v4l2,v4l2_mem2mem
videodev 294912 10 bcm2835_isp,v4l2_fwnode,uvcvideo,ov5647,bcm2835_codec,bcm2835_unicam_legacy,bcm2835_v4l2,v4l2_mem2mem,videobuf2_v4l2,v4l2_async
videobuf2_common 69632 10 bcm2835_isp,uvcvideo,bcm2835_codec,bcm2835_unicam_legacy,videobuf2_dma_contig,videobuf2_vmalloc,videobuf2_memops,bcm2835_v4l2,v4l2_mem2mem,videobuf2_v4l2
mc 53248 10 bcm2835_isp,uvcvideo,ov5647,bcm2835_codec,videobuf2_common,videodev,bcm2835_unicam_legacy,v4l2_mem2mem,videobuf2_v4l2,v4l2_async
But this does not change anything. Starting of webcamd fails with the same error as shown above.
Log file of webcamd stays empty...
ls -l /var/log/webcamd.log
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Nov 13 08:42 /var/log/webcamd.log