Hi,
My Pi has a fault where it won't work properly above 4.9v and on inspection I found R12 to be burnt out.
Could someone tell me the what the value of R12 should be on a Raspberry Pi 3B?
I've looked at the available schematics but it doesn't show R12.
I don't think there's anyway to identify it by inspection other than to carefully desolder one leg of a good one and then measure it like that. You might try asking on the Raspberry Pi Foundation forum for the value.
In a case like this I would attempt to find out where that pad went to and then just make a short jumper over to the end of your replacement resistor. 15R is 15 ohms, for what it's worth.